India and Canada have agreed to enhance cooperation on national security, law enforcement, and cybersecurity, following high-level talks in Ottawa between India’s National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval and Canada’s Deputy Clerk and National Security and Intelligence Advisor to the Prime Minister, Nathalie Drouin. The discussions resulted in a shared work plan to guide collaboration on security priorities and included the establishment of security and law-enforcement liaison officers in both countries.

Operationalising Cooperation

The establishment of security and law-enforcement liaison officers in each nation is a key outcome of the recent dialogue. These officers are mandated to facilitate streamlined communication, strengthen working relationships between relevant agencies, and enable the timely exchange of information. This exchange will focus on issues of mutual concern, including transnational organised crime and the illegal trafficking of narcotics, specifically fentanyl precursors.

Cybersecurity and Further Engagements

The talks also addressed formalising cooperation in the field of cybersecurity. Both nations have committed to enhancing policy coordination and information sharing to strengthen their collective response to cyber threats. Discussions are set to continue on collaboration in additional areas, such as fraud prevention and immigration enforcement, with a focus on ensuring compliance with domestic laws and international obligations.

Prior to his meeting with Ms Drouin, NSA Doval held separate talks with Canada’s Minister for Public Safety, Gary Anandasangaree, underscoring the focus on strengthening bilateral security ties.

Strategic Importance

According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the agreement reflects progress in initiatives aimed at safeguarding citizens and enhancing the security of both nations. The visit marks a significant step in developing a more robust framework for cooperation between India and Canada, aligning with their shared commitment to addressing evolving security challenges and protecting the safety of their citizens. The implementation of liaison officers, combined with the joint work plan, is anticipated to create a more coordinated approach to tackling organised crime, cyber threats, and other national security concerns.