Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrapped up his visit to China after participating in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, where he held significant bilateral discussions with global leaders, including Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin. A notable highlight was Putin offering Modi a ride in his AURUS limousine to their meeting venue, during which the two leaders engaged in a private conversation lasting about an hour. Modi shared a photo of this moment on social media, underscoring the camaraderie between the two nations.

In his address at the SCO summit, Modi called for an end to double standards in combating terrorism, emphasizing that such threats are a collective challenge to humanity. He highlighted recent attacks, including one in Pahalgam, as assaults not just on India but on all nations valuing peace. Modi also advocated for enhanced cooperation in security, connectivity, and opportunity among SCO members, pointing to projects like the Chabahar port and the International North-South Transport Corridor as steps toward greater regional integration, provided they respect sovereignty and territorial integrity.

During his meeting with Xi Jinping, Modi discussed ways to reduce the trade deficit between India and China, reaffirming that both countries are development partners rather than rivals. They agreed on the importance of maintaining peace along their borders and explored collaborative efforts on global issues like terrorism. Modi invited Xi to the BRICS summit in India in 2026, which Xi accepted, signaling strengthened bilateral engagement.

Modi’s talks with Putin focused on deepening India-Russia ties, with Putin confirming a visit to India in December. Both leaders emphasized the significance of their relationship for global stability and expressed hopes for a swift resolution to the Ukraine conflict through peaceful means. The SCO member states collectively condemned military actions in Gaza and terrorist attacks in Pakistan, reinforcing their commitment to fighting extremism without double standards.

Chinese President Xi urged SCO nations to leverage their large markets for mutual economic benefit, announcing financial support including grants and loans to member states. He called for reforms within the SCO to promote a more equitable global governance system. The summit concluded with the adoption of the Tianjin Declaration, outlining shared goals for security and cooperation.

Modi’s engagements underscored India’s active role in shaping regional and global dialogues, balancing relationships with major powers while advocating for unity, development, and peace.